in the United States with a frequency of 0.009%? |
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The Beginning
As I begin to create this website in
April 2009, I have a feeling that
we are finally heading in the right direction. Ever since I first
viewed Roots on TV in the 1970s, I have been infected with the
genealogy bug. Now 30+ years later, I am accepting of the idea
which was first suggested when I started snooping around in the family
files, that we are of French descent. Indeed, when I rifle my
files to find the first typed listing of family connections, I find
that the first paragraph claims a French connection to we DeWitts.
As soon as I began searching, everything I encountered with regards to DeWitts was Dutch, Dutch and more Dutch! So.. surely my ancestors must have been in error! How could a family centered in the great state of Missouri, without access to the internet, know from where our family traveled? There did not seem to be any family bibles or anything else that could be trustworthy. Just a two-page typed document written by some relative back in the 1930s. I did not even know the author. But I did have access to hundreds of family photos from both grandparents which included photos back into the late 1800s! All of those strangers! I wanted to get to know them.
And so it went for the next 29 years...
we are
Dutch! We just need to figure out all of the
connections. After all, those Dutch families that arrived in the
Kingston, New York area or a later discovered Long Island DeWitt
clan in the 1600s all came from the Netherlands. And they all had
huge families from which we MUST have descended.
In my initial investigations I traced our family back to Thomas Dewitt in Virginia (now West Virginia) and could not find out any information as to the identity of his parents. So one spring back in 1981 my wife and I headed down to West Virginia because we saw in a road atlas Buffington's Island in the Ohio River near Ravenswood WV, and we figured there had to be an important story there since we knew that Thomas Dewitt had been married to Mary Magdalene Buffington. Once we arrived we found the genealogical section of the Jackson County WV Public Libraryin Ravenswood, WV and we had a field day reading Jackson County history books and the census records. We even found the DeWitt Cemetery where Thomas and family members were buried. It was then that I discovered that John Dewitt was Thomas's father and that he had married Nancy Culbertson. And then I pondered for the first time: "Who was John's father?" The next day at the library, I noticed a nicely bound family genealogy entitled Rowley-King and Allied Families, by Homer King Rowley and Ruth McCammon Rowley which had recently been published in 1980. I walked by the shelf and pulled it out because it was so handsomly bound and I wondered how one goes about publishing a genealogy. I was floored when I found a chapter on the DeWitts, the Culbertsons and the Buffingtons! (Homer was a descendant of John Dewitt too through John's daughter Martha Charlotte Dewitt who married John W. Rardin.) I was amazed! This was my first "genealogical dream come true day." Surely, the information was the truth! After all, it was a published book! (I had just finished writing my PhD thesis and was quite convinced that all books are thoroughly evaluated before the information was published!) In their book, they too claimed that we descended from the Kingston, New York Dutch DeWitts! To their credit, they admitted no proof, but it made for a great story, and as a beginner, why not believe those who had toiled so hard in the creation of their 200+ page book? It was such a handsome book! I corresponded with Ruth soon afterward just after Homer's death. She sold me a copy of the genealogy and provided quite a bit of additional information. To this day, I thank them for their efforts. But it seems to be that their hunch about a connection to the Kingston Dewitts was wrong too! When I started publishing my website about the DeWitts, my first site was all about how we might have descended from the Tjerck Dewitt family of Kingston, New York. (Kingston) So much information was available. It looked so good. But I just could not connect our John DeWitt (1758-1820) to any of those descendants. Of course, the census data was not available for that time in our history before 1790, so I just accepted that "someday" we would find the right piece of information. Certainly, the internet would bring that to us soon! Ha ha! Along
the way, I met some others curious about our line, and it was suggested
that maybe we descend from the OTHER New York DeWitts. I had not
even heard of another clan! I smiled! Finally! The Long Island
clan must surely be ours! We were still Dutch... just different
Dutch right? This time, we found an Ezekiel Dewitt living near
Pittsburgh at the same time that our John Dewitt lived in the region
around 1790. But we just could not find the proof that Ezekiel
was our John's father! He did have a son named John but that John
married another woman! (Catherine Quick was her name. Not Nancy
Culbertson.) In that process, I published our second Wishful
Thinking
family line back to the 1600s in New York with the Jan Dewitt family. (Long
Island)
And then along came the genetic
revolution in the 2000s and with it,
cheap DNA analysis of the Y chromosome! In 2008 I joined the FamilyTree
DNA
project
with the hopes that I would finally connect with another DeWitt whose
ancestry was better established. In that process I learned of several
other Dewitt clans including a clan originating in the Virginia area.
And some of those descendants also believed that they American ancestor
was French! After realizing that the Dewitts of American are not
just Dutch descendants and recalling that my family papers had claimed
French descent, I gathered up some cheek cells and sent them off to be
analyzed for sequences of bases found on my Y chromosome.
The results started to come back to me in pieces and to my great surprise and elation, my first set of 12 genetic markers matched exactly with those participants who claimed Virginian DeWitt connection! "Just call me Frenchy", I exclaimed! "My family was right after all!", I thought! And then the next 25 markers results arrived. Wait a minute... What the heck is a marker? Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes in the nucleus of most cells in their bodies. (Exceptions are red blood cells, sperm cells and ova.) Twenty three chromosomes were donated by the person's father via his sperm and 23 were donated by the person's mother via her ovum. Chromosomes 1-22 from the father and 1-22 from the mother have the same gene locations. That accounts for 44 chromosomes in a person. The remaining two are called X and Y. A male will have and X and then a Y chromosome. A female will have received an X from each parent so a normal female carries no Y chromosome. Therefore, a male person received his Y chromosome from his father who received his Y from his father, etc. So analysis of Y chromosomes follows along the ancestral path of the male's last name. Continuing on with my story... So having 12 markers with exactly the same values as someone else would suggest that we are closely related! (Genetic distance @12 markers = 0.) However there are billions of people on this planet and others may share the same values by chance. So the best thing to do is look only at people with the same last name (or a similar form, e.g. DeWitt vs Witt) and look at more markers! Which I did. (If you want to learn more: DNA 101.) Sadly, once I compared 37 sets of markers to my new cousins in the Virginia clan, I found many differences. In fact.. so many that it is said that I do not share a common ancestor with them within at least 500 years! Sigh. And... I did NOT match members of either of the New York Dutch Dewitt clans either!!!! Here is the project site if you are interested: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/dewittfamilydna/default.aspx Up to this time, three 1600s Dewitt clans had been claimed. a. Tjerck DeWitt from the Kingston NY area b. Pieter Jans DeWitt from the Long Island, NY area c. Charles DeWitt from the Virginia area As of July 2009, my DNA did not closely match (at the 37 marker analysis level) with ANY members in the DeWitt DNA group. There were then 20 other members. (As of June 2013, there are about 40 members.) This means that one or more of the following may be true: a. There is a fourth Dewitt clan from whom our John Dewitt descends. b. There was an adoption in my line somewhere back in time. (So I would not really be a DeWitt. I know I am not adopted.) c. There was an illegitimate birth somwhere back in time. (So I would not really be a DeWitt.) d. There were these "nonpaternal events (b. & c.)" in the history of the OTHER DeWitt DNA member's lines. (And so.. they are NOT REALLY DeWitts! hah!) In case b. or c., this issue may affect only my line from Thomas DeWitt (1791-1879), so I need to find other male DeWitts other than my brother! So far... I have not found any! In cases a. and d., we need more DNA to further evaluate. No matter what, we need more male Dewitt DNA! Please contact me if you can advise or help. But this is not the end of the story.... With
the new realization that we need more DNA, I have been searching
for living John DeWitt descendants with the hopes of gathering new
information and maybe some more DNA volunteers!
In that effort, I made acquaintance with Terry Meehan who descends from what I call the California DeWitts in our clan, whose ancestors moved out west in the 1880s from Missouri. Her family descends from Thomas Buffington DeWitt who was a son of Thomas DeWitt who was a son of our John DeWitt. My line descends from Thomas B's brother Joel DeWitt. I have never known any of them until now. Not only was it nice to meet a new cousin, but she had a treasure trove of photos and references that I had never seen! Talk about a genealogists sweet day dream!
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Thank you Terry Meehan
for this resource!
Actually,
it
may
never be known: The
Ships
With this new information, we also enter the world of Me Too! Yes... there is another Dewitt family who claims THEIR ancestor floated over with Lafayette! Meet James H. DeWitt, born 1744 in Bordeaux, France: (Another crewmate) (See note below.) I have written to the author of this genealogy without response. They also admit that they have no proof and the idea simply comes from family history! It would be very interesting to compare Y chromsome DNA with someone in that family! Perhaps their James and our John were brothers? (December 2009 update: The link above seems to have disappeared. I am in contact with two other people who claim descendancy from James H. DeWitt. We are currently comparing notes. One of their notes suggests that there were TWO DeWitts with Lafayette!) (August 2012 update: I have found the other Lafayette family on ancestry.com. http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/3455697/person/5020016068 James H. DeWitt (1744-1824), son of Louis Casimir Nording DeWitt (1720-1807) and Pieretta DeBrissac (1727-1811) is claimed to have immigrated to America with Lafayette too! The following excerpt from a document posted at this ancestry.com site for James H DeWitt is of interest: From Narative by Pam DeWitt:The origins of the DeWitt family in America, as yet, undocumented. Family tradition says that James H. DeWitt, Sr. arrived in the entourage of the Marquis de Lafayette during the American Revolution. Lafayette's participation was not sanctioned officially by the French government (although unofficially anything which might be accomplished in order to thwart British control of the colonies was encouraged). According to research and documentation located at the American Univ. in Washington, D.C. covering Lafayette's stay in America, none of the passengers who arrived on Layette's ship Victorie in 1777 which landed at Georgetown, S.C., used their real names so no verification of this story has been found.I hope there is a male descendant of the James DeWitt clan who would be willing to participate in the DNA analysis project for we DeWitts. If that person reads this, please contact me!) Speaking of related clans...... Return to Top NEW COUSINS: BENJAMIN DEWITT / LARKIN DEWITT CLANS In the summer of 2009, I was contacted by Bernie DeWitt who had contacted the DeWitt DNA project leader, Floyd DeWitt. He had a DNA analysis from another company and wanted to see how his compared to theirs (including mine.) Yep.... 22 of his first 23 markers matched my first 22 leaving only 1 mismatch! However, having learned the cruel realities of DNA analysis and comparison with others with just a few data markers, Floyd and I urged Bernie to join us and get his DNA analyzed to the 67 marker level which I had already done. Finally, in early October 2009, his data anlaysis arrived, and we matched exactly when 66 markers are compared, and we were only different by 1 value on the other marker! Genetic Distance = 1! What does that mean? If one includes the facts that Bernie and I: a) do have a genetic distance of 1, b) do share the same last name, c) do NOT share a common ancestor back at least to the 1750s (6 generations), there is a 75% chance that he and I share a common ancestor within 9 generations, and a 90% chance that we have a common ancestor by 11 generations back. The Related DeWitt clans:
Our oldest known ancestors, John, lived in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, while Benjamin, lived in Massachusetts and New York. The big question: Were John and Benjamin brothers or cousins? The DNA match between Don and Bernie with only 1 out of 67 mismatches, suggests that their most distant known ancestors John and Benjamin are more likely to be cousins rather than brothers. Wish we could compare more DNA! Another year passed and 111 marker testing became available so Bernie and I agreed to pay for more analysis. Once the results came back we were relieved and frustrated. We match at 109 out of 111 markers with 1-step differences only at marker DYS459 {TAAA} (Don 9 & Bernie 10) and DYS 540 [sequence: {TTAT} (Don 12 & Bernie 13). The relieved emotion is that we are truly very closely related... but it was momentarily sad to see another difference. That pushes our common ancestor further back in time. The official statement about two men who have 109 out of 111 markers matched: With the 111 Y chromosome marker analysis complete, there is a 2-step difference between Bernie's and Don's DNA. This suggests that there is a 98% chance that Bernie and Don share a common ancestor within 12 generations. Also a 79% chance that they share a common ancestor with 8 generations. Unfortunately, their known most distant ancestors are 6 and 5 generations back so there is a need to go back at least two more generations to expect finding a common ancestor. (https://my.familytreedna.com/y-dna-matches.aspx) Hopefully we can find more male DeWitts who descend from each clan to add to the strong data that suggest we have a common ancestor. And now for the realllllly interesting information: . . . Return to Top WAS BENJAMIN DEWITT REALLY BENJAMIN WITT? Bernie's family history goes only back to Larkin. Others have suggested Larkin's father was Benjamin. Also.... those other histories suggest that Benjamin was the son of Isaiah Witt (1726-????) rather than a DeWitt! They also claim that Isaiah's father was Thomas Witt (1696-1739) who was the son of John Witt (1651-????), who was the son of John Witt (1612-1672), who was the son of Jacob Witt (1586 in France-????). (See link below for their data, and a new summary table below the URL.) http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~kelliesconnections/Descendants%20of%20Jacob%20Witt.html
I am trying to contact those who claim this and see if we can come up with any verification. Certainly the John and Thomas names in the Witt line match our first names. It is an interesting idea. In case you are wondering if Benjamin could be John DeWitt's (1759-1820) brother: Benjamin's claimed siblings were: Children of ISAIAH WITT and DEBORAH STEWART are: i. ASA WITT, b. Abt 1752 d. Unknown. ii. MARTHA WITT, b. 06 Aug 1748, Marlborough, Middlesex, MA; d. 13 Aug 1750, Marlborough, Middlesex, MA. iii. ARTEMUS WITT, b. 13 Aug 1750, Marlborough, Middlesex, MA; d. 26 Apr 1823. iv. BENJAMIN DEWITT, b. 06 Jun 1754, Fitchburg, MA; d. Abt. 1802, Fairfield, Herkimer, NY. v. PERSIS WITT, b. 1755, Fitchburg, Worcestor, MA; d. Unknown. vi. MOSES WITT, b. 31 Jul 1759, Fitchburg, Worcestor, MA; d. 15 Dec 1850, Lowville, Lewis, NY. vii. LEVI WITT, b. 1769, Fitchburg, Worcestor, MA; d. Unknown. **********************************************************
Return to Top Conclusions So there you have it. This is where we stand in June 2013! The research can be summarized as: Assuming no adoptions or hanky panky in the family lines, and that my DNA represents John Dewitt's, 1. We are not members of the two Dutch New York clans. 2. We are not members of the Virginia clan 3. We are a fourth clan, among others. 4. We may be of French descent. 5. We have discovered a related DeWitt clan who shares a common ancestor within 300 years. 6. We have discovered a second related DeWitt/Witt clan who shares a common ancestor perhaps within 400 years. Further progress will probably require more DNA testing. Please contact me if: 1. you have other ideas. 2. if you know of a male within our clan (or Bernie's clan) who could be willing to be tested for DNA matches. 3. if you know of a male in the other crewmate DeWitt clan who could be tested. To learn more about our John Dewitt clan: Our Known DeWitt Ancestry. To learn more about Bernie's Benjamin Dewitt clan: Benjamin DeWitt Ancestry. |
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| DISCUSSIONS MENU |
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| First DeWitt Clan: Kingston, NY |
Second DeWitt Clan: Long Island, NY |
Third DeWitt Clan: Virginia |
Fourth DeWitt Clan: France |
New Cousins |
DNA Match with Doug DeWitt (Gidney Witt descendant) |
| (also My DNA) |
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