Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds.
 Biochemistry is the study of carbon compounds that crawl.
Internet References
Molecular Biology 4A
Last Update 8 / 27 / 04

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 Mol Bio 4A Internet Resources Table of Contents
Click on any of the names listed below for information useful in this course.


Cell Organelles (in Mol. Bio 2) Cellular Respiration
General Biochemistry Info
Lipids (found in Mol Bio 2 references)
Membrane Transport Muscle Physiology
Neuron Physiology  
































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General Biochemistry Info --->
<--- General Biochemistry Info
About.com Biochemistry Resource About.com Biology Resource
About.com Cell Biology Resource About.com Molecular Biology Resource
Access Excellence Graphics Gallery Ask the Experts about Biology (Sci Am)
Biochemistry Courses Online  
Biochemistry Resources BiochemNet: Biochemistry Resources
BiochemNet: Biology Resources BiochemNet: General Chem Resources
BiochemNet: Organic Chem Resources BiochemNet: Molecular Genetics Resources
Biology Links Gateway (Links2Go) -- Very Cool! BioTech Life Science Resources (Indiana U.)
Chemistry Factoids (Calif. State U.) Chemistry Resources
Chemistry Resources (U. Cal at Berkley) Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology
Diabetes information Diabetes information (Discovery)
Insulin and Glucagon Insulin discovery
  General, Organic & Bio Chemistry
International Food Information Council Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)
Martindale's “The Reference Desk” -- oh wow! Martindale's “The Virtual Bioscience Center” -oh wow!
Martindale's “The Virtual Chemistry Center” -oh wow!  MathMol K-12 Activity Page
McGill U. Medical Gateway Medical Biochemistry (Indiana U.)
Medical Biochemistry
Terre Haute Center for Medical Education (Indiana State U.)
Medscape
Metabolic Pathways of Biochemistry Molecular Models from Chemistry
Molecules R Us MIT Biology Hypertextbook
Nature NetBioChem
Nobel Prizes Important for Molecular Bio I-IV On-Line Biology Book
Online Macromolecular Museum  
Periodic Table of the Elements Pharmaceutical Information Network
Pharmacology Central Physiology of Digestion (Colo. St. U.)
Plant Biochemistry  (U. Kentucky) RasMol/Chime Molecule Viewing Software
Science Daily newsource Science News
Scientific American Scientific American Explorations
The Argus Clearinghouse The Mining Company Science News
The Sweet Truth about Diabetes Rules of Carbohydrate Nomenclature
WWW Virtual Library: History of Biology WWW Virtual Library: History of Science, Tech, & Medicine
   
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Cellular Respiration ---->
<---- Cellular Respiration
Animated Glycolysis (U. Virginia) ATP
ATP and Biological Energy  
ATP Research Nobel Prize ATP synthesis
Biochemical Pathways BiochemNet: Biochemistry Resources
BioTech Life Science METABOLISM (Indiana U.) Cellular Energy Resources (U. Virginia) <--good!
Electron Transport (U. Virginia) Extremophiles (Sci American article)
Glycolysis Links Human Biology: Metabolism Problems (U. Arizona)
Introduction to Glycolysis (by J. Maber, U. Leeds) Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)
Lactose metabolism Metabolic Pathways of Biochemistry
Metabolism in the Well-fed State MIT Biology Hypertextbook: Large Molecules
Mysteries of the Mitochondrion --- Cool! Nobel Prizes Important for Molecular Bio I-IV
Overview of Metabolism (U. Virginia) Plant Biochemistry  (U. Kentucky)
The NAD-linked Dehydrogenases see general references also
   
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Membrane Transport ---->
<---- Membrane Transport
Active Transport Processes Lectures (U. Ariz)  
Calmodulin protein regulator of Calcium ATPase Cellular Membranes: Membrane Transport
Cell Transportation Exocytosis diagram (Access Excellence)
Glucose / Sodium ion cotransport in sm. intestine How Things Get In/Out of Cells
Insulin and Glucagon Ion Transport Tutorial (U. Wash.)
Membrane Permeability (Access Excellence) Membrane Transport Lecture (U. Ariz)
Membrane Proteins Introduction (MIT) Membranes, Steroids and Prostaglandins (Wash. St. U.)
Membrane Structure and Function 1 Membrane Structure and Function 2
Membrane Transport Mechanisms (MIT) Osmosis
Osmotic Swelling (Access Excellence Passive and active transport. comparison (Access Excellence)
Physiologic Effects of Insulin Raffinose Porin in E. coli
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis Regulation of Glucose Transport by Insulin
Transport Across the Cell Membrane Transport In and Out of the Cell (MIT) <---- very good
   see also Lipid links in Mol. Bio. 2
   
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Muscle Physiology ---->
<---- Muscle Physiology
Animation by Michael Ferenczi,
National Institute for Muscle Research, London.
ATP and Biological Energy including Muscle contraction
Comparison of Cardiac, Skeletal, and Smooth Muscle 
(Table is found at bottom of the website.)
Creatine supplements in Athletics
Creatine Phosphate in Muscle Cells Insulin and Glucagon
Master Muscle List (over 200 muscles) Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
Muscle Muscle (Britannica)
Muscular and Skeletal Systems 
   (On-Line Bio Book)
 
Muscle Contraction (nice drawings!) Muscle Contraction Biochemistry
Muscle Cross Bridge Cycle Muscle Histology Resource at U. Kansas Medical Center
Muscle Physiology website (UCSD) 
--- VERY GOOD!!!!
Muscle Biochemistry
(Terre Haute Center for Medical Education (Indiana State U.)
Muscle
Study Guide from Human Physiology by Vander
Muscle neurotransmitters Nobel Prize 1970
Muscle Pathology & Illustration Index Muscle Structure and Function (Kimball's)
Myosin and Actin Model (Access Excellence) Myopathy & Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
Neuromuscular Disease Center Neuromuscular Junction Anatomy
Neuromuscular Junction Drawing Neurotoxins
Skeletal Muscle Lecture outline (U. Ariz) Sliding Filament Process (Access Excellence)
Smooth Muscle Lecture outline (U. Ariz)  
The Neuromuscular Junction Troponin C
---THE site where Calcium ions stimulate skeletal muscle
   
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Neuron Physiology ---->
<---- Neuron Physiology
A Neuron in Action (annimation) Acetylcholine (ExPASY B8)
  Acetylcholine Receptors (UCLA)
Acetylcholine and its receptors, agonists and antagonists Acetylcholine Neurobiology
Acetylcholine Structure (requires Chime) Acetylcholine Uses in The Autonomic NS
Acetylcholine use in the brain Actions of Drug on the Central Nervous System
Action Potentials: An Ion explanation (RPI) Action Potentials: Ionic Basis (Miami U)
Action Potentials: Ionic Basis Annimation (Butte College) Action Potentials: An Ion explanation DRAWING (Concordia)
Action Potentials: Propogation with myelin (RPI) Action Potentials: Propogation without myelin (RPI)
Action Potentials: Propogation Animation (FIU) Action Potential Propogation drawing (Access Excellence)
Action Potential Quizzes (U. Minn) Autonomic Nervous System
Calmodulin College Physics for Students of Biology and Chemistry
(It has stuff on potentials)
Catecholamines (from Mol Bio 2) Conversion of Signal: Electrical to Chemical (Access Excellence)
Dursban banned by EPA!!! Electrophysiology
Electrophysiology and The Molecular Basis of Excitability (UCLA)
VERY HIGH LEVEL SIMULATIONS
Goldman Constant Field Equation (RPI)
History of the Toilet How A Toilet Works
How do nerve cells communicate?  Morphology of Axons
Morphology of Dendrites Membrane Potential Lecture (very good) (U. Ariz.)
Muscarinic ACh Receptor Muscle Structure and Function (Kimball's)
Nernst /Goldman Equation Simulator (very good!) (U. Ariz.) Neuron Quizzes (U. Minn)
Neurophysiology Internet Links (Circ. Phys.)  
Neurosciences Links Neuroscience Terminology
Neuroscience Vocabulary
(U. Wisconsin)
Neurotoxins
Neurotransmitters 1 Neurotransmitters (Wash. St. U.)
Neurotransmitter Release  Nerve Agents
Nicotinic ACh Receptor Neurotransmitter Postsynaptic Receptors 
Structure of Chemical Synapses Synapses
Synapse Web Synaptic Transmission
Synaptic Transmission: A Four Step Process Synthesis and Storage of Neurotransmitters 
Tetrodotoxin <--- very good! w/ good references The Action Potential Lecture (U. Ariz)
The Cholinergic Synapse The Nerve Impulse (online textbook) (UCLA)
The Nervous System (Emory U. MiniMed School) The Neuro Ring
The Neuromuscular Junction The Organization of the Nervous System
The Physical Factors Behind the Action Potential (Hanover College) The Virtual Neurophysiology Lab (of the leech) (HHMI)
   see also Physiological Control Systems refs
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