old but useful Cell Bio 1 Internet
References Table of Contents
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Cloning |
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Human
Genome Project |
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Genes |
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Genetic
Testing |
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Nucleic
Acids (DNA & RNA) |
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Special
Current Events Readings
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 Return
to Top of Page
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to Top of Internet sites |
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General
References
|
| A
Concise History of Molecular Biology & Genetics |
ABCnews
Science News |
| About.com
Biochemistry Resource |
About.com
Biology Resource |
| About.com
Cell Biology Resource |
About.com
Evolution Resource |
| About.com
Genetics Resource |
About.com
Microbiology Resource |
| About.com
Molecular Biology Resource |
About.com
Virology Resource |
| Access
Excellence Graphics Gallery |
Ask
the Experts about Biology (Sci Am) |
| Beginner's
Guide to Molecular Biology |
BioChemNet |
| Biology
Links Gateway (Links2Go) -- Very Cool! |
Biology
textbook by Kimball |
| BioTech
Life Science Dictionary (Indiana U.) |
BioTech
Life Science Resources (Indiana U.) |
| Cell
Biology (U. Arizona) |
Charles
Darwin's Home in London |
| Charles
Darwin's Home: Guided Tour |
Daily
Univeristy Science News (UniSci) |
| Dictionary
of Cell and Molecular Biology |
Digestive
Physiology of Herbivores (Colo. St. U.) |
| Discover
Magazine |
GeneCards
(human gene database) |
| Genetic
Ethics |
Genetic
Terminology Rules |
| Genetics
Virtual Library |
Genetics
websites |
| Glossary
of Genetic Terms |
Harvard
U. Bio Links |
| Howard
Hughes Medical Institute News |
Human
Biology course (U. Virginia) |
| Human
Genome
Project |
Hypermedia
Glossary of Genetic Terms |
| Image
Library of Biological Macromolecules |
Kimball's
online Biology textbook |
| Kyoto
Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) |
Institute
for Molecular Virology (U. of Wisconsin) |
| Lysozyme
info |
Martindale's
"The Reference Desk" -- oh wow! |
| Martindale's
"The Virtual Bioscience Center" -oh wow! |
Martindale's
"The Virtual Chemistry Center" -oh wow! |
| McGill
U. Medical Gateway |
Medical
Biochemistry - Terre Haute Center for Medical Education (Indiana State
U.) |
| Medline:
Medical Database Search Index |
Meiosis
animation |
| Microbiology
Textbook by Brock |
MIT
Biology Hypertextbook: Medelian Genetics |
| Metabolic
Pathways of Biochemistry |
Michigan
Electronic Library: Genetics & Biotechnology |
| Michigan
Electronic Library: Health Info Resources |
MIT
Biology Hypertextbook: Intro |
| Molecular
Biology Problems Set (Arizona St. U) |
Molecular
Genetics Textbook (Melcher) |
| Nature
(the Journal) |
|
 Nobel
Prize Winners
for DeWitt
biology courses
|
The
Noble Prize Internet Archive |
| On-Line
Biology Book |
Pharmaceutical
Information Network |
| Primer
on Molecular Genetics (Dept. of Energy) |
Public
Health Images Databank from the CDC |
| Science
and Technical References for Writers (T. K. Harper) |
Scientific
American |
| Scientific
American Explorations |
Scientific
American Frontiers |
| Science
Daily newsource |
Science
News |
| SLACK
(information resource) |
The
Argus Clearinghouse |
The
Listing of a of Species:
Legal
Definition and Biological Realities |
The
Mad Scientist Network |
| The
Mining Company Science News |
The
Nanoworld Image Gallery |
| Tutorials
in Molecular Biology (UCLA) |
Virtual
FlyLab |
| Web
Genetics Sites <--WOW |
What's
In the News in Genetics? (U. Utah Med School) |
| Who's
DNA Is It That We Are Analyzing for the HGP? |
WWW
Virtual Library: History of Genetics |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
Return
to Top of Internet sites |
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Chromosome
Structure References
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| Cell
Biology: Cell Cycle & Mitosis (U. Arizona) |
Chromosome
Classification (AdvBio) |
| Chromosome
Organization |
Chromosome
(chromatin) Packing (Access Excellence) |
| The
Cytogenetics Gallery |
Euchromatin |
| Heterochromatin |
HUGO
Human Chromosome Index |
| Human
Chromosome Idiogram
explanation |
Human
Chromosome Launchpad |
| Human
Karyotype |
Karyotyping
Activity (U. Arizona) |
| Karyotyping
Exercise |
Mammalian
Chromosome Banding (AdvBio) |
| Nuclear
Membrane |
Sanger
Center (Chromosome mapping for Human Genome Project) |
| The
Cell Cycle and Mitosis |
The
Nucleolus |
"What
genes have been mapped to
a
particular chromosome location?" |
What
are Telomeres? |
| Who's
DNA Is It That We Are Analyzing for the HGP? |
Why
the Y? |
| see
also Gene
section below |
see
also Gene
Expression section below |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
 Return
to the Top of the Internet sites |
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Cloning
References
|
| see
Cell Bio 3 Internet Refs |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
Return
to Top of Internet sites |
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Gene
References
(see
also mutations
and gene
expression)
|
Genes are
sequences of DNA nucleotides carrying the information necessary to
synthesize
a
molecule of RNA (tRNA, hnRNA, [mRNA] or rRNA) (see below).
|<----------------------------------
a gene ---------------------------------->|
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| A
Concise History of Molecular Biology & Genetics |
About
Mitochondrial DNA |
| Access
Excellence: From Gene to Function |
Blueprint
of the Body (CNN article) |
| BioTech
Life Science Resources: Human Genetics (Indiana U.) |
Celera
(Craig Ventner's company involved in the Human Genome Project) |
| Chromosome
22 (First Human Chrom. to be Mapped 12/99) |
Control
genes (homeotic genes) |
| Cracking
the Code of Life (@pbs.org) |
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| Designer
Genes Genetics Website (Award Winner) |
Dog
Genome Project |
Eugenics <--excellent!!
"Those
who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." - philosopher
George Santayana |
GeneCards
(human gene database) |
| Genes
and Behavior |
Genes
and Disease |
| Gene
Map of the Human Genome |
Genetics
Discoveries: 1998 |
| Green
Genes Article |
History
of the Human Genome Project |
| How
fireflies make light (from gene to glow) |
How
much of the human genome has been sequenced? (NCBI) |
| Human
Gene Map 1999 |
Human
Genome News (Oakridge National Labs) |
| Human
Genome Project |
Human
Genome Project (Dept. of Energy) |
| Human
Genome Project (Sanger Center, UK) |
Human
Genome Project Progress |
| Human
Genome Sequencing (NCBI) |
Human
Mitochondrial Genome |
| Mitochondrial
Genetic Diseases |
|
| Mitochondrial
DNA |
National
Human Genome Research Center |
| Online
Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
Regulation
of genes (U. of Arizona) |
| Sanger
Center (Chromosome mapping for Human Genome Project) |
Sickle
Cell anemia info |
| SNPs |
SNP
Consortium |
| The
Cooperative Human Linkage Center |
Thomas
Jefferson / Sally Hemmings Controversy |
| The
Gene Hunters on Sci Am Frontiers |
The Genes We Share (HHMI)
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| What
is a Gene? |
What
the Heck is a Gene? |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
Return
to Top of Internet sites |
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Gene
Expression References
(see
also mutations
and genes)
|
| Access
Excellence: From Gene to Function |
Beginner's
Guide to Molecular Biology |
| Blue
People of Kentucky |
Collagen
protein |
| Designer
Genes Genetics Website (Award Winner) |
Digestion
of Ruminants (Colorado State U.) |
| DNA,
RNA, protein internet references (U. Virginia) |
Endoplasmic
Reticulum |
| Eye
Color Genetics (Brown, Green, Grey, Blue) 1 |
Eye
Color Genetics (Brown, Green, Grey, Blue) 2 |
| Eye
Color Genetics (Green/Blue) |
Gastric
Lysozyme In Ruminants (Colorado State U.) |
| Heterogenous
nuclear RNA (hnRNA) |
Kyoto
Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) |
| Messenger
RNA (mRNA) |
Mitochondrial
Genetic Diseases |
| Molecular
Biology (U. Arizona) |
Muscles
and muscle proteins |
| Nuclear
Membrane / Pores |
Porphyria
(defects in hemoglobin synthesis) |
Protein
Synthesis
(CELL BIO) <---DeWitt PAPER |
Protein
Synthesis overview drawing |
| Ribosome
Image |
Ribosomes
Revealed (Sci American) |
| Ribosome
Structure |
Role
of the Ribosomes |
| RNA
splicing |
Small
RNA and RNA interference (RNAi) |
| SNPs |
SNP
Consortium |
| The
Central Dogma (DNA-->RNA-->polypeptide) |
The
Genetic Code (DNA format) |
| The
Genetic Code (Genentech) |
The
Genetic Code (RNA format) |
| The
Genetic Code: How Was It Determined? |
Transfer
RNA
(tRNA) |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
Return
to Top of Internet sites |
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Genetic
Testing References
|
| see
Cell Bio 3
Internet Refs |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
Return
to Top of Internet sites |
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Mutations
References
(see
also genes
and gene
expression)
|
| Chromosome
Mutations |
Methemoglobinemia
Ref 1 |
| Methemoglobinemia
Ref 2 |
Methemoglobinemia
Ref 3 |
| Methemoglobinemia
Ref 4 |
Methemoglobinemia
Ref 5 |
| Methemoglobinemia
Ref 6 |
Mitochondrial
Genetic Diseases |
| Porphyria
(defects in hemoglobin synthesis) |
SNPs
(snips) |
| SNP
Consortium |
Sickle
Cell anemia info |
| Stalking
A Lethal Gene |
The
Beauty of Mutations |
| The
Genetics of Biochemical Disorders |
The
Nene, Hawaii's State Bird |
| Why
are deletion mutations fairly common? |
Why
are there so many Errors in our DNA? |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
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to Top of Internet sites |
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Nucleic
Acids References
|
Nucleic
Acids include two type of molecules: DNA and RNA.
Deoxyribonucleic
Acid (DNA) is a polymer of nucleotides (see refs below)
containing
the
sugar deoxyribose, phosphates and the nitrogenous bases adenine (A),
thymine
(T),
guanine
(G) and cytosine (C) arranged in a double helix.
Ribonucleic
Acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides (see refs below) containing
the sugar ribose,
phosphates
and the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), uracil (U),
guanine (G) and
cytosine
(C). There
are several forms such as messenger RNA,
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA.
|
A
structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid:
Watson
and Crick paper: Nature 1953 |
About.com
Genetics Resource |
| About.com
Molecular Biology Resource |
Access
Excellence: From Gene to Function |
| A-DNA
(Atlas of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures) |
B-DNA
(Atlas of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures) |
| Atlas
of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures |
BioChemNet |
| BioTech
Life Science Resources (Indiana U.) |
BioTech
Life Science Resources: Human Genetics (Indiana U.) |
| Bragg,
Laurence -- biography |
|
| Chargaff’s
legacy (with photo) |
Chargaff's
story |
| Cold
Spring Harbor DNA Learning Center <--very good |
Cracking
the Code of Life (@pbs.org) |
| Crick,
Francis biography |
Crick,
Francis at the Salk Institute |
| Crick,
Francis.. an interview |
Designer
Genes Genetics Website (Award Winner) |
| DNA
and Chromatin |
DNA
from the Beginnning (tutorial) |
| DNA
Helix Computer Model |
DNA
numerology |
| DNA
on the Witness Stand |
DNA,
RNA, protein internet references (U. Virginia) |
| DNA
replication animation |
DNA
Structure: Life Magazine 1963 article |
| DNA
Structure Tutorial (U. Mass) |
DNA
Workshop |
| Explore
a Stretch of Code (@pbs.org) |
Falling
in Love with DNA |
| FBI
Forensics and DNA testing |
First
Images of DNA in Sperm |
| Franklin,
Rosalind Info |
Franklin,
Rosalind - Light on a Dark Lady by Piper |
| Harvard
U. Bio Links |
History
of Genetics and Molecular Biology |
Introduction
to Nucleic Acids
(A-,
B- and Z- DNA) (Rutgers U.) |
Michigan
Electronic Library: Genetics & Biotechnology |
| MIT
Biology Hypertextbook: Genes-->mRNA-->Proteins |
MIT
Biology Hypertextbook: Prokaryotic Genetics |
| Mitochondrial
Diseases Information |
Mitchondrial
Diseases (human) (U. Virginia) |
| Mitochondrial
DNA (Emory U.) |
Mitochondrial
Diseases (Myopathies) |
| United
Mitochondrial Disease Foundation |
Molecular
Biology (U. Arizona) |
| Nobel
Prize: Watson, Crick & Wilkins 1962 |
Nucleic
Acid Chemistry (Access Excellence) |
| Nucleotide
Chemistry (better than Access Excellence's version) (Cell Bio) |
Pauling,
Linus -- His Biography: 1954 & 1962 Nobels
Pauling,
Linus -- ACentenary Exhibit
Pauling,
Linus -- A Linus Pauling Exhibition |
| Photos
of The Cavendish |
Photo
51 (info about Rosalind Franklin)
|
| Protein
translator from Triplets |
|
| Protein
Synthesis overview drawing |
Randall,
John -- Randall Center |
| Ribozymes
(molecular scissors) |
RNA
(Atlas of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures) |
| Small
RNA and RNA interference (RNAi) |
snRNPs
(snerps) |
Tautomeric
forms of bases (keto & enol)
|
t-RNA
(Atlas of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures) |
| The
Central Dogma (DNA-->RNA-->polypeptide) |
The
Double Helix: A Study of Science in Context |
| The
Genetic Code (DNA format) |
The
Genetic Code (Genentech) |
| The
Genetic Code (RNA format) |
The
Making of a Nucleosome |
| The
Molecular Wars by E. O. Wilson |
The
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 |
| Useful
Resource About DNA |
Watson
and Crick's Story
on
the Determination of DNA's structure |
| Watson's
Excellent European Adventures |
Who's
DNA Is It That We Are Analyzing for the HGP? |
| Wilkins,
Maurice Hugh Frederick ? Biography |
Wilkins
photo with DNA model. |
| X-ray
Diffraction Analysis of DNA explanation |
Z-DNA
(Atlas of Nucleic Acid Containing Structures) |
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| Return
to Top of Page |
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Nobel Prize Winners for